Tasks being replaced 118

AI has arrived; the human share is falling fast. As of 2026: 118 of 283 tasks (42%) across 44 occupations.

Replaced 113Being replaced 118Will be replaced 52

202736 tasks

Dispensing medication🩺 Pharmacist 20152027 Dispensing medicationBeing replaced Pharmacist · Hospital Pharmacy AI enters 2015 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Automated pharmacies Pharmacy staff pick medicines from shelves according to prescriptions, check drug and quantity, package them and hand them to patients or wards with basic instructions.From 2015, hospitals began installing automated pharmacy systems, including box-dispensing machines, unit-dose packagers and smart cabinets that pick and pack by prescription. By around 2027, most dispensing is expected to be done by machines. Click for the full write-up → Medication checks and delivery🩺 Nurse 20162027 Medication checks and deliveryBeing replaced Nurse · Clinical Nurse AI enters 2016 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Barcode verification + delivery robots Nurses check each medicine against the doctor's order, the patient's identity and the dose, and move drugs from the pharmacy to wards and patients, guarding against medication errors.Since 2016, barcode scanning has matched patient wristbands to medications, while delivery robots and pneumatic tubes transport drugs. By around 2027, checking and delivery are expected to be largely automated. Click for the full write-up → Content moderation✍️ Journalist / News Editor 20182027 Content moderationBeing replaced Journalist / News Editor · News Editor AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI content moderation Reviewing reader comments, user submissions and platform content to remove illegal, violent, sexual or false material, and making judgment calls on borderline cases.From 2018, AI moderation systems detected violating text, images and video automatically and handled most clear-cut cases. Because context and policy lines are complex, the bulk of moderation is expected to be machine-handled by 2027. Click for the full write-up → Single-condition screening (e.g. lung nodules)🩺 Radiologist / Pathologist 20182027 Single-condition screening (e.g. lung nodules)Being replaced Radiologist / Pathologist · Radiologist AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Imaging AI diagnostic aids Radiologists scan through chest CT and other images slice by slice to find specific findings such as lung nodules, fractures or bleeding, measure them and flag cases needing attention.Since 2018, imaging AI aids have spread through hospitals, automatically detecting and measuring nodules and highlighting suspicious areas. With more regulatory approvals and clinical validation, single-condition screening is expected to be done largely by AI by 2027. Click for the full write-up → Check-in and check-out🍽️ Hotel Front Desk Agent 20182027 Check-in and check-outBeing replaced Hotel Front Desk Agent AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Self check-in kiosks + face recognition Front desk agents check guests' ID, register their details, take deposits and issue key cards, then arrange room inspections and settle the final bill at checkout.Self check-in kiosks read ID documents and match faces for identity verification, take deposits and encode key cards, and checkout can be done by phone. These spread from 2018, and most routine check-ins are expected to be staff-free around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Surveying and layout🏗️ Construction Worker 20182027 Surveying and layoutBeing replaced Construction Worker · Structural Construction Worker AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Layout-marking robots Surveyors use total stations and chalk lines to measure the site against the drawings, marking where walls, columns, openings and pipes go directly on the floor slab.Layout-marking robots read the BIM model, position themselves with a total station and print wall lines and points directly onto slabs, quickly and accurately. Pilots began in 2018, and most new projects are expected to use robots for layout around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Reading dental X-rays🩺 Dentist 20192027 Reading dental X-raysBeing replaced Dentist AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Dental imaging AI Dentists read periapical, panoramic and CBCT images to find decay, root infections, bone loss and impacted teeth, and use those findings to plan each patient's treatment.Since 2019, dental imaging AI has automatically marked decay, bone loss and root canals and produced preliminary reports. With more products approved, routine X-ray reading is expected to be largely AI-done by 2027. Click for the full write-up → Pest and disease identification🌾 Farm Worker 20192027 Pest and disease identificationBeing replaced Farm Worker · Field Crop Farming AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI image recognition Farmers walk their fields inspecting leaves, stems and fruit to identify diseases and pests, judge how serious they are, and decide whether and how to treat the crop.From 2019, phone apps that diagnose crop problems from photos and field monitoring cameras became common, recognizing frequent diseases and suggesting treatments. By about 2027, identifying common pests and diseases will be largely AI-driven. Click for the full write-up → Fraud detection💰 Insurance Claims Adjuster 20202027 Fraud detectionBeing replaced Insurance Claims Adjuster · Auto / Health Claims AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Risk models Adjusters look for signs of fraud in claims, such as repeat filings, staged accidents, inflated losses or collusion between repair shops and claimants, and decide whether to refer a case for investigation.Since 2020, insurers have used risk-scoring models and link analysis across past claims, people and vehicles to flag suspicious cases automatically. By around 2027, initial screening and scoring are expected to be handled almost entirely by models. Click for the full write-up → Virtual tours and walkthroughs🏗️ Real Estate Agent 20202027 Virtual tours and walkthroughsBeing replaced Real Estate Agent AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: VR tours + AI narration Agents walk clients through homes, explaining layout, natural light, finishes and nearby amenities. For buyers who are out of town or too busy, they guide them room by room over video calls.VR panoramic tours spread from 2020, letting buyers browse homes anytime online, and AI voice narration now introduces rooms and surroundings automatically. By around 2027, most online walkthroughs will run on VR plus AI. Click for the full write-up → Ad slogans✍️ Copywriter / Content Editor 20222027 Ad slogansBeing replaced Copywriter / Content Editor · E-commerce Copywriter AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI generation + A/B testing Writing short, punchy slogans and headlines for products, promotions or ad campaigns that are easy to remember, grab attention and stay consistent with the brand.From 2022, AI could generate many candidate slogans at once, and ad-platform A/B testing picked the best performers automatically. As generation and performance data form a closed loop, most campaign slogans are expected to be AI-produced by 2027. Click for the full write-up → Data visualization💻 Data Analyst 20222027 Data visualizationBeing replaced Data Analyst · Business Analytics AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI-generated charts Turning data into bar charts, line charts and dashboards, choosing the right chart type, scale and colors so readers can see the conclusion at a glance.Since 2022, AI features in business intelligence tools suggest and build charts from data and a question, and language models can write plotting code directly. Routine visualization should be largely automated by around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Nursing documentation🩺 Nurse 20222027 Nursing documentationBeing replaced Nurse · Clinical Nurse AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI voice nursing notes Nurses write nursing records covering admission assessments, care interventions, ongoing observations and shift handovers, a documentation load that takes up a significant part of every shift.Since 2022, voice input and AI nursing-note tools have turned spoken notes into standard records and pulled in device data automatically. By around 2027, most nursing documentation is expected to be AI-generated. Click for the full write-up → Ad creative production📈 Marketing 20222027 Ad creative productionBeing replaced Marketing · Paid Media Specialist AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Bulk generative-AI creatives Ad teams constantly produce images, copy and short videos and test many versions at once. Creative wears out quickly, so there is steady demand for large volumes of fresh material.From 2022, generative AI began producing ad copy, images and video variants in bulk, and ad platforms now build in automatic creative generation. By about 2027, most routine ad creative will be AI-produced. Click for the full write-up → Drafting emails and documents📞 Administrative Assistant 20232027 Drafting emails and documentsBeing replaced Administrative Assistant · Executive Secretary AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: LLM writing Drafting emails, notices, reports and letters on the executive's behalf, getting the tone and format right for each audience, and revising them until they are final.From 2023, LLM writing tools could turn brief instructions into first drafts and rewrite them in a requested tone. As they connect to email and document systems and learn from past correspondence, most drafting is expected to be AI-done by 2027. Click for the full write-up → Writing test cases💻 Software Engineer 20232027 Writing test casesBeing replaced Software Engineer · QA Engineer AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Test cases generated from requirements Designing test cases from requirement documents: listing the steps, input data and expected results needed to cover both the normal flow and the error scenarios of each feature.Since 2023, large language models can read requirement documents or user stories and generate structured test cases in bulk, flagging boundary conditions. By around 2027, most routine test cases are expected to be AI-written. Click for the full write-up → Lifestyle / model shots🎨 Photographer 20232027 Lifestyle / model shotsBeing replaced Photographer · Product Photography AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Virtual models Arranging models, locations and props to show products in real use, such as clothing worn by a person or furniture placed in a styled room, to help shoppers imagine owning them.Since 2023, virtual models and AI scene generation can place products on digital people or in synthetic settings, saving on models, venues and post-production. Most routine lifestyle shots should be AI-generated by around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Writing medical notes🩺 General Practitioner 20232027 Writing medical notesBeing replaced General Practitioner · Outpatient Doctor AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI documentation assistants After each visit, doctors write up the medical note covering symptoms, examination, diagnosis, tests ordered and prescriptions, a task that takes up a large share of clinic time.From 2023, AI documentation assistants began listening to visits or dictation and producing compliant outpatient notes. By around 2027, most note drafts are expected to come from AI, with doctors reviewing and signing. Click for the full write-up →
Floor cleaning🍽️ Cleaner 20152027 Floor cleaningBeing replaced Cleaner AI enters 2015 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Sweeping / scrubbing robots Cleaners sweep and mop floors in malls, offices, stations and airports using brooms, mops or ride-on scrubbers, keeping large public areas clean throughout the day.Commercial sweeping and scrubbing robots plan routes, avoid pedestrians, ride elevators and recharge on their own; they spread through large venues from 2015. As prices fall and reliability rises, most routine floor cleaning is expected to be robotic around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Scheduling📞 Administrative Assistant 20182027 SchedulingBeing replaced Administrative Assistant · Executive Secretary AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Smart calendar agents Managing an executive's calendar: finding times that work for several people, booking rooms, resolving conflicts and last-minute changes, and sending reminders before each meeting.From 2018, smart calendar tools found shared free slots and sent invites automatically, and AI scheduling agents began negotiating times over email. Because priorities and relationships matter, broad automation is expected around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Mixing and mastering🎨 Music Producer 20182027 Mixing and masteringBeing replaced Music Producer · Commercial Music AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI mastering Balancing levels, EQ and spatial effects across tracks, then mastering the final mix so a song sounds clear, balanced and properly loud on any device.From around 2018, AI mastering services began analyzing and processing audio automatically, and smart mixing plug-ins now balance tracks on their own. Routine mixing and mastering should be largely AI-handled by around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Transport in closed sites🚚 Driver 20182027 Transport in closed sitesBeing replaced Driver · Port / Mine Driver AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Driverless port and mining trucks Driving container trucks or mining haul trucks along fixed routes inside ports, mines and other closed sites, moving containers, ore and earth around the clock.Closed sites have fixed routes and no public traffic, making them well suited to autonomy. Driverless port and mining trucks began commercial operation from 2018 and are expected to be standard at large ports and mines by 2027. Click for the full write-up → CCTV monitoring🍽️ Security Guard 20182027 CCTV monitoringBeing replaced Security Guard AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI video analytics Control-room guards watch dozens of camera feeds at once, looking for suspicious people, intrusions, fires or crowds, and alert colleagues on the ground to respond.AI video analytics detect line-crossing, loitering, smoke, fire and falls around the clock and raise alerts automatically, letting one person cover many cameras. Adoption grew from 2018, and most monitoring is expected to stop depending on people watching screens around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Sample testing💰 Accountant 20192027 Sample testingBeing replaced Accountant · Auditor AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Full-population auditing Auditors pick samples from large sets of transactions and check each one against vouchers and source documents, using the results to judge whether the overall books are reliable.Since 2019, data analytics tools let auditors test every transaction instead of relying on samples. As system integration and AI document reading mature, manual sample testing should be largely replaced by around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Inventory counts🏭 Retail Worker 20192027 Inventory countsBeing replaced Retail Worker · Sales Associate / Stocker AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Inventory robots + computer vision Store staff periodically count items on shelves and in the stockroom, reconcile counts against system records, and look for out-of-stocks, misplaced goods, wrong price tags and expiring products.Shelf-scanning robots and fixed cameras use computer vision to count products and check placement, while RFID tags allow bulk reads; large stores piloted these from 2019. As costs fall, most stores are expected to stop manual counting around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Preparing financial statements💰 Accountant 20202027 Preparing financial statementsBeing replaced Accountant · Bookkeeper AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Finance bots After the period-end close, pulling account balances together to prepare the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, along with the explanatory notes that accompany them.Since 2020, finance bots automate closing, consolidation eliminations and statement generation, and language models can draft notes and commentary. Routine statement preparation should be largely automated by around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Night checks and fall detection🩺 Nurse 20202027 Night checks and fall detectionBeing replaced Nurse · Elder Care Worker AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: mmWave radar + AI monitoring Elder-care workers make regular night rounds to check residents' sleep and breathing, and to catch falls, residents wandering out of bed, or other incidents as quickly as possible.From 2020, millimeter-wave radar and AI monitoring began detecting falls, bed exits and abnormal breathing without cameras intruding on privacy, triggering alerts automatically. By around 2027, night checks are expected to be mainly handled by these systems. Click for the full write-up → Pre-visit intake🩺 General Practitioner 20212027 Pre-visit intakeBeing replaced General Practitioner · Outpatient Doctor AI enters 2021 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI pre-visit intake Before the patient sees the doctor, collecting the chief complaint, how long symptoms have lasted, past history and allergies, and summarizing them for the physician.Since 2021, hospitals have sent AI pre-visit questionnaires after booking, using conversational agents to gather symptoms and history and produce a summary. By around 2027, pre-visit intake is expected to be largely AI-run. Click for the full write-up → Audiobook narration✍️ Voice Actor 20222027 Audiobook narrationBeing replaced Voice Actor · Commercial Voice-over AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Expressive TTS Reading an entire book aloud for an audiobook, keeping the voice consistent across many hours of recording while shifting tone for different characters and turns in the plot.From 2022, expressive TTS could narrate for hours consistently, distinguish dialogue from narration and vary emotion. Publishers and audiobook platforms have begun adopting it widely, and most audiobooks are expected to be AI-narrated by 2027. Click for the full write-up → Organizing due-diligence documents💰 Legal Professional 20222027 Organizing due-diligence documentsBeing replaced Legal Professional · Paralegal AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Document-understanding agents In mergers or financings, paralegals sort through large volumes of the target company's contracts, licenses, financial and litigation records, filing them by category and extracting key facts into a due-diligence checklist.Since 2022, document-understanding AI has been able to read entire data rooms, classify files, extract key terms and compile them into tables. By around 2027, sorting and extraction are expected to be done largely by AI agents. Click for the full write-up → Personalized practice📚 Teacher 20222027 Personalized practiceBeing replaced Teacher · Tutor AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Adaptive learning Tutors pick practice problems that target each student's weak spots and plan the order and timing of review, so limited practice time goes where it helps most.Adaptive learning systems build a knowledge map from each student's answers, then push problems at the right difficulty with spaced review. These spread through online education and learning tablets from 2022, and personalized practice is expected to be fully system-driven around 2027. Click for the full write-up → Topic selection and trend tracking📱 Social Media Manager 20222027 Topic selection and trend trackingBeing replaced Social Media Manager · Social Media Operations AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI trend monitoring Social media staff keep watching trending lists and industry news throughout the day, judge which topics suit their account and audience, and quickly plan content around them.From 2022, AI trend-monitoring tools began tracking hot topics in real time, predicting momentum and suggesting relevant angles. By about 2027, routine topic selection and trend tracking will largely be AI-driven. Click for the full write-up → Components / CRUD pages💻 Software Engineer 20232027 Components / CRUD pagesBeing replaced Software Engineer · Frontend Developer AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI coding assistants Frontend developers turn designs into reusable components such as buttons, forms and tables, and build the create-read-update-delete admin pages that most business apps need. The work is structured and highly repetitive.Since 2023, AI coding assistants can generate components and form pages from a description or screenshot, and mature component libraries make the output usable within minutes. By around 2027, most standard pages are expected to need no hand-written code. Click for the full write-up → SQL queries💻 Data Analyst 20232027 SQL queriesBeing replaced Data Analyst · Business Analytics AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: Natural language to SQL Writing SQL to join, filter and summarize data across multiple tables in order to answer business questions such as which channel had the best conversion rate last month.Since 2023, natural-language-to-SQL tools turn business questions into queries using the database schema, letting non-analysts pull data themselves. By around 2027, most routine queries should no longer be hand-written by analysts. Click for the full write-up → Background / ad music🎨 Music Producer 20232027 Background / ad musicBeing replaced Music Producer · Commercial Music AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: AI music generation Producing background music for ads, short videos, games and corporate films, matching the mood and length of the visuals without needing a strong personal style.Since 2023, AI music generators produce complete tracks from a description of genre, mood and length, often with commercial licenses. By around 2027, most routine background music should be AI-generated. Click for the full write-up → Answering policy questions📈 Human Resources 20232027 Answering policy questionsBeing replaced Human Resources · Payroll & HR Specialist AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2027 Technology / key factor: HR knowledge-base bots HR staff field a steady stream of employee questions about annual leave, expense claims, benefits and insurance through chat, email and in person, and many of the same questions come up again and again.From 2023, HR knowledge-base bots built on large language models began reading company policy documents and answering staff instantly inside workplace chat tools. By about 2027, routine policy questions will mostly be handled by bots. Click for the full write-up →

202823 tasks

Plowing and sowing🌾 Farm Worker 20152028 Plowing and sowingBeing replaced Farm Worker · Field Crop Farming AI enters 2015 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: GNSS-guided autonomous tractors Farmers drive tractors for long stretches to plow and level fields, then sow seed at set row spacing, plant spacing and depth, keeping every pass straight and even.From 2015, GNSS-based autosteer systems were fitted to tractors, enabling centimeter-level straight passes and automatic turns. As driverless machinery matures, plowing and sowing should be largely unmanned by about 2028. Click for the full write-up → Frying and grilling🍽️ Chef / Cook 20182028 Frying and grillingBeing replaced Chef / Cook · Fast-food / Central Kitchen Cook AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Automated fryers Fast-food cooks run fryers and grills, managing oil temperature and timing for fries and chicken and cooking burger patties, often juggling several batches at once during rushes.Automated fryers lower and lift baskets on a timer, robotic-arm versions handle continuous orders, and clamshell grills follow programmed temperatures and times. Chains have adopted them since 2018, and most frying and grilling is expected to need no hands-on cooking around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Travel booking and expenses📞 Administrative Assistant 20202028 Travel booking and expensesBeing replaced Administrative Assistant · Executive Secretary AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Booking agents + automated expenses Booking flights, hotels and ground transport for the executive and fitting the itinerary together, then collecting receipts after the trip, filing expense claims and chasing approvals.From 2020, corporate travel platforms suggested policy-compliant trips and expense systems built claims from scanned receipts. AI booking agents are taking on changes and multi-leg trips, with most of the process expected to be automated by 2028. Click for the full write-up → Product recommendations🏭 Retail Worker 20202028 Product recommendationsBeing replaced Retail Worker · Sales Associate / Stocker AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Smart in-store screens / online recommendations Sales associates ask about and observe what customers need, explain product features and how different models compare, and suggest the right model, size or outfit combination.E-commerce recommendation algorithms target suggestions using browsing and purchase history, while in-store smart screens and LLM assistants answer product questions. These spread from 2020, and most routine recommendations are expected to come from systems around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Code-compliance checks🏗️ Architect 20212028 Code-compliance checksBeing replaced Architect AI enters 2021 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI drawing review Architects check drawings item by item against fire, daylight, accessibility, zoning and density rules. The rules are numerous, and manual checking is tedious and easy to get wrong.From 2021, AI drawing-review tools using BIM models and rule engines began automatically checking common clauses and flagging likely violations. As codes are digitized and permit offices adopt such tools, routine checks should be mostly automated by about 2028. Click for the full write-up → Returns and exchanges📞 Customer Service Rep 20232028 Returns and exchangesBeing replaced Customer Service Rep · Live Chat Support AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Tool-using AI agents Processing return and exchange requests: checking the order against the return policy, deciding eligibility, creating return and shipping labels, and arranging a refund or replacement.From 2023, tool-using AI agents could read orders, apply policy rules, create return labels and trigger refunds on their own. As links to warehouse and payment systems mature, most returns are expected to be machine-handled by 2028. Click for the full write-up → Log investigation💻 Operations Engineer 20232028 Log investigationBeing replaced Operations Engineer · Systems Operations AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: LLM log analysis When something breaks, engineers search through huge volumes of logs for errors, line up timelines, and find where the problem started and what happened around it.Since 2023, large language models let engineers query logs in plain language, summarize error patterns and connect events across systems. Routine log investigation should be largely AI-handled by around 2028. Click for the full write-up → ID photos / portrait sessions🎨 Photographer 20232028 ID photos / portrait sessionsBeing replaced Photographer · Portrait / Wedding Photography AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI portraits Taking ID photos or simple portrait sessions in a studio: setting up lights, guiding poses and expressions, and adjusting background color and dimensions to official specifications.Since 2023, AI portrait apps produce ID photos and stylized portraits from a few uploaded selfies, cheaply and without a studio visit. Most of this demand should shift to AI by around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Competitor and market research📈 Marketing 20232028 Competitor and market researchBeing replaced Marketing · Marketing Planner AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI research agents Marketing planners gather competitors' product launches and marketing moves, industry reports and customer feedback, then turn them into clear research findings that inform marketing decisions.From 2023, large language models and AI research agents began searching the web, summarizing reports and reviews, and drafting analyses. By about 2028, routine competitor and market research will largely be done by AI. Click for the full write-up → Posts / short-video production📱 Social Media Manager 20232028 Posts / short-video productionBeing replaced Social Media Manager · Social Media Operations AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Generative-AI content Social media staff write posts, design images, or shoot and edit short videos with music and captions, keeping the account updated steadily according to its content plan.From 2023, generative AI could write copy, create images, and auto-edit, voice and caption short videos. By about 2028, most routine posts and short videos will be AI-generated. Click for the full write-up → Answering live chat📱 Livestream Seller 20232028 Answering live chatBeing replaced Livestream Seller · Livestream Host AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Real-time AI interaction Hosts and moderators watch the fast-scrolling live chat, answering questions about sizes, prices and shipping times while interacting with viewers to keep the room lively.From 2023, real-time AI systems began recognizing chat questions and replying automatically or prompting hosts with key answers. By about 2028, most chat Q&A will be handled by AI. Click for the full write-up → Page prototyping🎨 Designer 20242028 Page prototypingBeing replaced Designer · UI Designer AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Text-to-UI Turning product requirements into wireframes and clickable prototypes that define the information layout and user flow, which are then used for reviews and handed off to developers.Since 2024, text-to-UI tools generate multi-page interactive prototypes from a description and apply design system components automatically. Routine page prototyping should be largely AI-handled by around 2028. Click for the full write-up →
Orthodontic treatment planning🩺 Dentist 20182028 Orthodontic treatment planningBeing replaced Dentist AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI ortho planning + clear aligners Orthodontists analyze tooth alignment, bite and facial profile to plan how the teeth should move, whether any extractions are needed and roughly how long treatment will take.From 2018, with the spread of clear aligners, AI began setting up teeth automatically from scans, simulating movement and generating staged plans. By around 2028, routine orthodontic plans are expected to be mainly AI-designed. Click for the full write-up → Prescription review🩺 Pharmacist 20192028 Prescription reviewBeing replaced Pharmacist · Hospital Pharmacy AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Medication-safety AI Pharmacists check whether each prescription is appropriate, looking at dose, incompatibilities, drug interactions, allergies and special populations such as children or pregnant women, and send it back when changes are needed.Since 2019, medication-safety systems have blocked inappropriate prescriptions using knowledge-base rules, and newer AI also weighs lab results and records. By around 2028, routine prescription review is expected to be largely automated. Click for the full write-up → Loss prevention🏭 Retail Worker 20202028 Loss preventionBeing replaced Retail Worker · Cashier AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI video loss prevention Cashiers and loss-prevention staff watch for missed scans, item swaps and shoplifting, review camera footage and check receipts at the exit to keep inventory losses down.AI video analytics can flag unscanned items at self-checkout, concealment and other suspicious actions in real time, and chains began deploying it from 2020. As false alarms fall, most routine monitoring is expected to be handled by systems around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Plating and packing orders🍽️ Chef / Cook 20202028 Plating and packing ordersBeing replaced Chef / Cook · Fast-food / Central Kitchen Cook AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Automated order lines Kitchen staff plate or box dishes according to each order, add cutlery and sauces, seal and label them, and hand them to servers or delivery riders.Automated order lines portion food, seal containers, apply labels and send orders to pickup lockers, linked directly to ordering systems. Adoption grew with food delivery from 2020, and most standardized restaurants are expected to automate packing around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Guest inquiries🍽️ Hotel Front Desk Agent 20222028 Guest inquiriesBeing replaced Hotel Front Desk Agent AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI concierge + smart rooms Front desk agents answer guests' questions about facilities, breakfast hours, transport and nearby attractions, and help with in-room equipment such as the TV or air conditioning.AI concierges on phones and in-room voice assistants answer common questions around the clock, while smart rooms control lights, air conditioning and curtains directly. LLMs improved conversation quality markedly from 2022, and most routine inquiries are expected to go to AI around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Scripted pitching📞 Telemarketer 20232028 Scripted pitchingBeing replaced Telemarketer · Outbound Sales AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Human-like voice LLMs Following a set script to pitch a product or service to prospects over the phone, answering common questions, handling standard objections and trying to spark real interest.From 2023, human-like voice LLMs could deliver pitches naturally and adapt to what the prospect says. As latency drops and conversations flow better, most scripted pitching is expected to be machine-handled by 2028, within telemarketing rules. Click for the full write-up → Game concept art🎨 Illustrator 20232028 Game concept artBeing replaced Illustrator · Commercial Illustration AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI sketches + human polish Creating concept designs for game characters, environments and props, exploring many visual directions that then set the tone for 3D modeling and the rest of art production.Since 2023, teams use AI to generate many sketches and mood images quickly, with artists selecting and refining them. As controllable generation and style consistency improve, most concept sketches should be AI-made by around 2028. Click for the full write-up → Preparing audit workpapers💰 Accountant 20232028 Preparing audit workpapersBeing replaced Accountant · Auditor AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: LLM-drafted workpapers Documenting audit procedures, evidence and conclusions in standardized workpapers so they can be reviewed internally and inspected by regulators. It involves a heavy load of paperwork.Since 2023, large language models can draft workpapers from audit data and evidence, fill templates and add cross-references. By around 2028, most workpapers should start as AI drafts. Click for the full write-up → Writing campaign plans📈 Marketing 20232028 Writing campaign plansBeing replaced Marketing · Marketing Planner AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: LLM writing Planners write campaign plans that set out the goals, theme, channel mix, timeline and budget, then revise them several times based on feedback from managers, clients and other stakeholders.From 2023, large language models could turn a brief into a complete plan outline and copy, then rewrite it based on feedback. By about 2028, most first drafts of routine campaign plans will come from AI. Click for the full write-up → 24/7 unattended livestreams📱 Livestream Seller 20232028 24/7 unattended livestreamsBeing replaced Livestream Seller · Livestream Host AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: AI avatar hosts Sellers want their livestream rooms on air around the clock to reach viewers at night and in off-peak hours, which used to require several shifts of hosts.From 2023, AI avatar hosts could present products from scripts for hours and answer some questions live, at far lower cost than human shifts. By about 2028, avatars will cover most always-on streaming hours. Click for the full write-up → Maintaining automation scripts💻 Software Engineer 20242028 Maintaining automation scriptsBeing replaced Software Engineer · QA Engineer AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2028 Technology / key factor: Self-healing test scripts Whenever a user interface or API changes, automated test scripts tend to break, so testers spend much of their time fixing element locators, updating test data and adjusting flows.Since 2024, self-healing test tools detect when page elements move and repair scripts automatically, and AI can update test steps from code changes. Script maintenance should be largely automated by around 2028. Click for the full write-up →

202911 tasks

Standardized stir-frying🍽️ Chef / Cook 20192029 Standardized stir-fryingBeing replaced Chef / Cook · Fast-food / Central Kitchen Cook AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: Wok-cooking robots Cooks stir-fry dishes in a wok following standard recipes, controlling ingredient order, heat and timing so that every portion in every outlet tastes the same.Wok-cooking robots add ingredients, control heat and toss food according to programs, reproducing standard flavors reliably; canteens and chains began using them from 2019. As reliability and dish coverage improve, most standardized stir-frying is expected to be done by machines around 2029. Click for the full write-up → Disease monitoring🌾 Farm Worker 20202029 Disease monitoringBeing replaced Farm Worker · Livestock Worker AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: AI audio / video monitoring Stock workers walk the pens daily, watching animals' alertness, eating, coughing and gait to spot sick individuals early and keep disease from spreading through the herd or flock.From 2020, farms began using AI on camera and audio feeds to detect coughing, lameness and abnormal feeding, combined with temperature sensors for alerts. By about 2029, routine disease monitoring should be largely system-run. Click for the full write-up → Transaction paperwork and process🏗️ Real Estate Agent 20222029 Transaction paperwork and processBeing replaced Real Estate Agent AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: E-signing + AI paperwork After a deal is agreed, agents prepare purchase contracts and help with mortgage approval, contract registration, title transfer and taxes, a long process with many steps and a lot of paperwork.E-signing and online government services expanded from 2022, and AI now drafts contracts, checks documents and tracks deadlines. Most paperwork and process steps should run online and automatically by about 2029. Click for the full write-up → Escort / business interpreting✍️ Translator 20232029 Escort / business interpretingBeing replaced Translator · Interpreting AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: Real-time translation earbuds Accompanying clients to business meetings, site visits or everyday activities and interpreting between both sides on the spot so the conversation keeps flowing naturally.From 2023, real-time translation earbuds and phone apps could interpret conversations on the fly, adequate for everyday and routine business talk. As latency and accuracy improve, most escort interpreting is expected to be device-based by 2029. Click for the full write-up → Draft imaging reports🩺 Radiologist / Pathologist 20232029 Draft imaging reportsBeing replaced Radiologist / Pathologist · Radiologist AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: Multimodal medical LLMs After reading the images, radiologists write a report describing findings and giving an impression, using standard terms for each lesion's location, size and recommended next steps.From 2023, multimodal medical LLMs began generating structured report drafts from images and detection results. By around 2029, drafts for routine studies are expected to come mainly from AI, with radiologists editing and signing. Click for the full write-up → Interaction logic and state management💻 Software Engineer 20252029 Interaction logic and state managementBeing replaced Software Engineer · Frontend Developer AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: Coding agents This covers how the interface reacts to user actions: form validation, async requests, caching, and keeping shared state in sync across components so the UI never shows inconsistent data.Since 2025, coding agents that can read a whole repository edit state logic across files, wire up request handling and run tests to check their own work. As context handling and self-testing improve, most routine interaction logic should be agent-written by around 2029. Click for the full write-up →
Construction drawings🏗️ Architect 20202029 Construction drawingsBeing replaced Architect AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: BIM + AI drawing generation Once a design is fixed, architects produce detailed plans, sections, elevations, construction details and coordination sets that contractors build from. It is a large volume of drafting work.BIM spread from around 2020, generating plans and sections directly from 3D models, and AI now helps with auto-annotation, detail generation and clash detection. Most construction drawing work should be software-produced by about 2029. Click for the full write-up → Initial slide screening🩺 Radiologist / Pathologist 20212029 Initial slide screeningBeing replaced Radiologist / Pathologist · Pathologist AI enters 2021 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: AI whole-slide analysis Screening large numbers of pathology slides or cervical smears to locate suspicious areas, clearing the clearly negative ones and passing positive or uncertain slides to senior pathologists for review.Since 2021, AI whole-slide analysis has been used for cervical cytology and lymph-node metastasis, marking and ranking suspicious regions. As slide scanners become standard, initial screening is expected to be mainly AI-driven by 2029. Click for the full write-up → First-round interviews📈 Human Resources 20222029 First-round interviewsBeing replaced Human Resources · Recruiter AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: AI interviewers In first-round interviews, recruiters speak with candidates by phone or video to check their background, motivation and communication skills before deciding who moves on to the next round.From 2022, AI interviewers began asking role-specific questions, following up and scoring answers, with large language models making conversations more natural. By about 2029, most first-round interviews will be run by AI. Click for the full write-up → Drafting legal documents💰 Legal Professional 20232029 Drafting legal documentsBeing replaced Legal Professional · Lawyer AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: Legal LLMs Lawyers draft complaints, defenses, demand letters and legal opinions based on the facts and the client's goals, aiming for clear facts, accurate legal grounds and precise wording.From 2023, legal LLMs could produce first drafts from case materials and cite relevant provisions. As accuracy and citation checking improve, most routine documents are expected to be AI-drafted by 2029, with lawyers editing and approving. Click for the full write-up → Effects and motion graphics🎨 Video Editor 20242029 Effects and motion graphicsBeing replaced Video Editor · Short-form Video Editing AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2029 Technology / key factor: AI video generation Creating transitions, visual effects, animated text and motion graphics to add impact to videos, traditionally done in specialist software with many keyframes set by hand.Since 2024, AI video generation models produce effect shots and motion graphics from descriptions, and editors include one-click effects and smart tracking. Most routine effects should be AI-generated by around 2029. Click for the full write-up →

203014 tasks

Harvesting🌾 Farm Worker 20182030 HarvestingBeing replaced Farm Worker · Field Crop Farming AI enters 2018 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Autonomous harvesters At harvest, farmers drive combines to cut wheat, rice or corn and coordinate grain carts shuttling back and forth. The window is short, so crews often work day and night.From 2018, combines gained auto-guidance and yield monitoring, and driverless harvesters now work alongside autonomous grain carts. By around 2030, field-crop harvesting is expected to be largely driverless. Click for the full write-up → Precision assembly🏭 Production Line Worker 20202030 Precision assemblyBeing replaced Production Line Worker · Assembler AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Vision-guided robots On electronics and medical-device lines, workers align, insert, fasten or bond tiny components such as connectors and screws, work that demands steady hands, good eyesight and tight tolerances.Industrial cameras and vision algorithms locate parts in real time, guiding robots through micron-level alignment, while force control makes screwing and pressing reliable. Adoption grew from 2020 in electronics, and most precision stations are expected to be automated around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Pouring and finishing concrete🏗️ Construction Worker 20202030 Pouring and finishing concreteBeing replaced Construction Worker · Structural Construction Worker AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Screeding / troweling robots After concrete is poured, workers vibrate it to remove air, screed it level and then trowel the surface repeatedly to give floors the required flatness and finish.Screeding robots use laser leveling to flatten concrete automatically, and troweling robots finish surfaces along set paths and can work continuously. They spread through residential and industrial projects from 2020, and most floor finishing is expected to be machine-done around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Conference simultaneous interpreting✍️ Translator 20222030 Conference simultaneous interpretingBeing replaced Translator · Interpreting AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: End-to-end speech translation At international conferences and forums, interpreters in a booth listen to speakers through headphones and render the speech into another language for the audience almost in real time.From 2022, end-to-end speech translation models could turn speech in one language directly into speech or captions in another, and some events adopted them. Jargon, accents and reliability demands mean majority automation is expected around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Post-editing review✍️ Translator 20242030 Post-editing reviewBeing replaced Translator · Written Translation (General) AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: AI quality estimation and revision Going through machine-translated text sentence by sentence to fix mistranslations, omissions and terminology errors, then smoothing the wording until it reaches the quality a client will accept.From 2024, AI quality-estimation tools flagged which sentences were likely wrong, and LLMs could revise them based on feedback. As self-checking improves, most post-editing is expected to be AI-handled by 2030. Click for the full write-up → General legal advice💰 Legal Professional 20242030 General legal adviceBeing replaced Legal Professional · Lawyer AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: AI legal advisors Answering everyday legal questions from individuals and businesses, such as employment disputes, leases, divorce, inheritance or company registration, and explaining rights, obligations and practical options.Since 2024, LLM-based legal advice tools have answered common questions around the clock with references to the law. By around 2030, routine general advice is expected to come mainly from AI, with people handling complex individual cases. Click for the full write-up → Handling exception documents📞 Data Entry Clerk 20252030 Handling exception documentsBeing replaced Data Entry Clerk · Document Entry Clerk AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Multimodal document understanding Handling documents the system can't read automatically, such as unusual layouts, mixed languages, handwritten notes or stamps covering text, which someone has to read and interpret.From 2025, multimodal document understanding models that process images, layout and text together began handling non-standard documents that once needed human eyes. As they generalize better, most exceptions should be automated by 2030. Click for the full write-up →
Delivering food to tables🍽️ Restaurant Server 20192030 Delivering food to tablesBeing replaced Restaurant Server AI enters 2019 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Food-delivery robots Servers carry finished dishes from the kitchen pass to the right table, check them against the order and name each dish as they serve it, walking back and forth all shift.Food-delivery robots navigate dining rooms with lidar and cameras, avoiding obstacles and delivering by table number; they appeared widely in hot-pot and chain restaurants from 2019. As layouts adapt and costs fall, most restaurants are expected to rely on robots for food runs around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Facade and window cleaning🍽️ Cleaner 20202030 Facade and window cleaningBeing replaced Cleaner AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Window-cleaning / gondola robots Rope-access and gondola workers clean glass curtain walls on high-rise exteriors, dangerous work at great height whose pace and schedule depend heavily on wind and weather.Window-cleaning robots cling to glass and clean automatically, and gondola-mounted robots work floor by floor along rails or ropes, reducing time at height. They have been used on new towers since 2020, and most facade cleaning is expected to be done by machines around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Wall spraying / painting🏗️ Construction Worker 20202030 Wall spraying / paintingBeing replaced Construction Worker · Finishing Worker AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Spray-painting robots Finishing workers apply and sand putty on walls and ceilings, then spray or roll on paint, aiming for an even, smooth surface without drips, streaks or patches.Spray-painting robots follow paths from BIM or on-site scans to coat walls and ceilings evenly while reducing workers' exposure to dust and fumes; residential projects adopted them from 2020. Most large-area wall spraying is expected to be done by machines around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Selling investment products💰 Bank Teller 20222030 Selling investment productsBeing replaced Bank Teller · Counter Services AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Robo-advisors Tellers recommend wealth management, fund and insurance products to branch customers, assess their risk tolerance, explain the expected returns and risks, and complete the purchase paperwork.From 2022, robo-advisors and personalized recommendations in mobile banking assess risk profiles, build portfolios and execute trades automatically. Suitability rules and customer trust slow the shift, so broad replacement is expected around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Localizing cultural references✍️ Translator 20242030 Localizing cultural referencesBeing replaced Translator · Subtitle Translation AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: LLM rewriting Rewriting jokes, slang, allusions and cultural references in subtitles so the target audience gets the same meaning and humor, rather than a literal translation that falls flat.From 2024, LLMs could spot cultural references and suggest several localized rewrites. Choosing a version that lands well without offending still takes deep knowledge of both cultures, so majority automation is expected around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Anomaly judgment and tracing🏭 Production Line Worker 20242030 Anomaly judgment and tracingBeing replaced Production Line Worker · Quality Inspector AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Industrial foundation models When a quality problem appears, inspectors judge its nature and scope, trace it to a specific batch, machine or process step, and push for corrective action.Industrial foundation models can combine MES records, sensor streams and inspection data to link anomalies to process parameters and suggest likely causes. Pilots started in 2024, and most routine root-cause tracing is expected to be AI-driven around 2030. Click for the full write-up → Implementing business logic💻 Software Engineer 20252030 Implementing business logicBeing replaced Software Engineer · Backend Developer AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2030 Technology / key factor: Autonomous coding agents Turning business rules into working code, such as order pricing, permission checks, inventory deduction and approval workflows. It requires understanding the requirements and handling many exceptions and special cases.Since 2025, autonomous coding agents can make multi-file changes from a spec and the existing codebase, then test them. Business rules often rely on unwritten conventions, so broad takeover is expected only around 2030. Click for the full write-up →

20316 tasks

Wall sanding🏗️ Construction Worker 20212031 Wall sandingBeing replaced Construction Worker · Finishing Worker AI enters 2021 → Largely replaced 2031 Technology / key factor: Sanding robots In the finishing phase, workers sand plastered walls and ceilings smooth with sandpaper or power sanders before painting. It is dusty, repetitive, physically tiring work.Since about 2021, wall-sanding robots with vision positioning and built-in dust extraction have appeared on large housing projects, following planned paths over whole walls. As costs fall and contractors want consistent finishes, most bulk sanding should be machine-done by around 2031. Click for the full write-up → Game / animation character voices✍️ Voice Actor 20242031 Game / animation character voicesBeing replaced Voice Actor · Commercial Voice-over AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2031 Technology / key factor: Controllable performance voice models Voicing characters in games and animation, building their personality and performing intense emotions like shouting, crying or combat cries in sync with what happens on screen.From 2024, controllable voice models could adjust emotional intensity, age and style, and are used for many minor game lines. Nuanced lead performances and industry rules on voice licensing are still developing, so majority automation is expected around 2031. Click for the full write-up → Spotting accounting anomalies💰 Accountant 20252031 Spotting accounting anomaliesBeing replaced Accountant · Bookkeeper AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2031 Technology / key factor: AI anomaly detection Catching unusual transactions and suspicious records in day-to-day books, such as duplicate payments, odd amounts or misused accounts, to correct errors or flag fraud risk.Since 2025, AI anomaly detection models scan every transaction continuously, learning normal patterns and flagging deviations. Whether a flag is a real problem often needs business context, so most of the work should shift to AI around 2031. Click for the full write-up →
Fact-checking✍️ Copywriter / Content Editor 20242031 Fact-checkingBeing replaced Copywriter / Content Editor · Proofreader AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2031 Technology / key factor: Retrieval-augmented LLMs Verifying names, dates, figures, quotes and descriptions of events in a manuscript by tracking down the original sources and cross-checking them against each other.From 2024, retrieval-augmented LLMs could extract claims, search sources and flag doubtful statements automatically. Judging source credibility and the models' own errors remain obstacles, so majority automation is expected around 2031. Click for the full write-up → Follow-ups and closing📞 Telemarketer 20252031 Follow-ups and closingBeing replaced Telemarketer · Outbound Sales AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2031 Technology / key factor: Sales agents + human closers Calling interested prospects back several times to understand their concerns, adjust the offer, negotiate price and terms, and ultimately close the sale or get the order signed.From 2025, AI sales agents could schedule follow-ups, pick up from past conversation history and close simple deals. Larger deals need trust and discount authority, so broad automation is expected around 2031, with AI nurturing leads and humans closing. Click for the full write-up → Budget strategy📈 Marketing 20252031 Budget strategyBeing replaced Marketing · Paid Media Specialist AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2031 Technology / key factor: AI ad-buying agents Media leads decide how to split advertising budgets across channels, product lines and time periods so the overall growth targets are met as efficiently as possible.Around 2025, AI ad-buying agents began allocating budgets across channels and adjusting them in real time based on results. As attribution and platform access improve, most allocation should be AI-run by about 2031. Click for the full write-up →

20327 tasks

Night patrols🍽️ Security Guard 20222032 Night patrolsBeing replaced Security Guard AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: Patrol robots / robot dogs Guards walk set routes at night through campuses, buildings and warehouses, checking doors, windows and fire equipment and watching for intruders, leaks and other safety hazards.Patrol robots and quadruped robot dogs follow routes autonomously, carrying cameras, thermal imaging and gas sensors; they have been used in parks and substations since 2022. As terrain handling and battery life improve, most night patrols are expected to be done by machines around 2032. Click for the full write-up → Trading strategy decisions💰 Securities Analysis / Trading 20242032 Trading strategy decisionsBeing replaced Securities Analysis / Trading · Trader AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: AI quant strategies Traders decide trade direction, position size and stop-loss levels based on macro conditions, market sentiment and price action, and choose the moment to enter or exit each position.Quant models already make some of these calls, and since 2024 machine learning and LLMs have been used to combine news and data into trading signals. Most strategy decisions are expected to be AI-driven by 2032, though models can still break down when markets shift abruptly. Click for the full write-up → Complex complaints and de-escalation📞 Customer Service Rep 20262032 Complex complaints and de-escalationBeing replaced Customer Service Rep · Phone Support AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: Real-time voice LLMs Handling upset customers or tangled complaints that cross several steps: calming them down, working out who is at fault, negotiating compensation and following through to resolution.From 2026, real-time voice LLMs can read emotion, adjust tone and pull order and policy data to propose solutions mid-call. Because compensation authority and customer trust take time, most such cases are expected to be machine-handled only by around 2032. Click for the full write-up → Design system maintenance🎨 Designer 20262032 Design system maintenanceBeing replaced Designer · UI Designer AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: AI-assisted maintenance Maintaining the team's shared design system, including components, colors, typography and spacing rules, and keeping design files and code in sync as the product keeps evolving.From 2026, AI starts checking designs for rule violations, syncing design and code components, and bulk-updating style tokens. Changing the rules still needs cross-team agreement, so broad automation is expected around 2032. Click for the full write-up →
Highway platooning🚚 Driver 20232032 Highway platooningBeing replaced Driver · Long-haul Truck Driver AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: Autonomous truck platoons Several trucks travel in a tight convoy on the highway, with the following trucks automatically tracking the lead truck to reduce wind resistance and fuel consumption.From 2023, autonomous truck platoons entered testing and pilot operations, with following trucks linked by vehicle-to-vehicle communication. Regulatory and road coordination limits mean platoons are expected to run without drivers in following trucks only around 2032. Click for the full write-up → Picking mixed / irregular items🚚 Warehousing & Delivery 20242032 Picking mixed / irregular itemsBeing replaced Warehousing & Delivery · Sorter / Picker AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: General-purpose robot arms Grabbing items of every shape, size and material from storage totes, including soft packaging, fragile goods and irregular objects, and placing them correctly into order boxes.This requires recognizing highly varied objects and controlling grip force, which robots long struggled with. Since 2024, general-purpose robot arms using vision models have begun deployment, but reliably handling most item types is expected only around 2032. Click for the full write-up → Root-cause analysis and remediation💻 Operations Engineer 20262032 Root-cause analysis and remediationBeing replaced Operations Engineer · Systems Operations AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2032 Technology / key factor: Ops agents Finding the real cause behind an outage, such as a bad config, a code bug or insufficient capacity, then applying the fix and steps to stop it recurring.From 2026, ops agents combine metrics, logs and change history to infer root causes and run standard fixes like restarts or scaling. Complex failures span many systems, so broad automation is expected around 2032. Click for the full write-up →

203310 tasks

Urban driving (robotaxi)🚚 Driver 20202033 Urban driving (robotaxi)Being replaced Driver · Taxi / Ride-hailing Driver AI enters 2020 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: L4 autonomous driving Taxi and ride-hail drivers carry passengers through busy city streets, constantly dealing with traffic lights, pedestrians, cyclists, double-parked vehicles, roadworks, unclear lane markings and complex intersections.Since 2020, L4 robotaxis such as Waymo have operated without drivers in some cities. Urban driving is complex and limited by regulation, cost and rare edge cases, so replacing human drivers in most cities is expected around 2033. Click for the full write-up → Last-mile delivery🚚 Warehousing & Delivery 20232033 Last-mile deliveryBeing replaced Warehousing & Delivery · Courier AI enters 2023 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Delivery robots / drones / parcel lockers Couriers carry parcels from the local depot to each recipient: planning routes, climbing stairs, calling customers and getting signatures at the door. It is the most labor-intensive link in the delivery chain.Since 2023, low-speed autonomous delivery vehicles have operated at scale in campuses and suburbs, parcel lockers absorb many drop-offs, and drones serve remote areas in pilots. As road rules and vehicle costs settle, most last-mile delivery is expected to leave human hands around 2033. Click for the full write-up → Companionship and conversation🩺 Nurse 20242033 Companionship and conversationBeing replaced Nurse · Elder Care Worker AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Companion robots + voice LLMs Care workers chat with residents, read to them and play simple games to ease loneliness, while keeping an eye on changes in their mood and cognitive abilities.Since 2024, companion robots and voice LLMs have held natural conversations with older people, told stories and given reminders. As dialogue quality improves, everyday conversation is expected to be mostly AI-provided by 2033, though its value varies by person. Click for the full write-up → Teaching content📚 Teacher 20252033 Teaching contentBeing replaced Teacher · K-12 Teacher AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: AI personalized explanations Teachers explain concepts, work through examples and answer students' questions in class, delivering each topic of the curriculum systematically to the whole group at a set pace.LLM-powered AI tutors adapt explanations to each student's level and answer questions any time, entering schools and homes at scale from 2025. Around 2033 most content delivery could be personalized by AI, reshaping what class time looks like. Click for the full write-up → Tax planning💰 Accountant 20262033 Tax planningBeing replaced Accountant · Tax Advisor AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: AI tax advisors Designing lawful tax strategies for businesses or individuals based on their operations and income, such as choosing entity structures or using incentives to reduce tax.From 2026, AI tax assistants that search regulations, compare options and model tax impact are coming into wide use. Plans carry compliance risk and need a full picture of the client, so broad takeover is expected around 2033. Click for the full write-up →
Rebar tying🏗️ Construction Worker 20222033 Rebar tyingBeing replaced Construction Worker · Structural Construction Worker AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Rebar-tying robots Rebar workers tie thousands of crossing bars on slabs and bridge decks with wire, one intersection at a time, spending long hours bent over in sun and heat.Rebar-tying robots travel across the mesh, identify intersections and tie them automatically, suited to large flat areas; they have been used on bridges and slabs since 2022. Complex members remain hard, so most tying is expected to be machine-done around 2033. Click for the full write-up → Literary translation✍️ Translator 20242033 Literary translationBeing replaced Translator · Written Translation (General) AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Style-aware LLM translation Translating novels, poetry and essays so that the result is not only accurate but also recreates the original author's voice, rhythm, rhetoric and cultural resonance for new readers.From 2024, style-aware LLMs could produce readable literary drafts and imitate a requested voice. Long-form consistency, wordplay and cultural allusion remain hard, and publishers expect a named translator, so majority automation is expected only around 2033. Click for the full write-up → Concept design🏗️ Architect 20242033 Concept designBeing replaced Architect AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Generative design In concept design, architects propose several overall layouts and massing options based on the site, program and budget, setting the basic direction of the project.Around 2024, generative design tools began producing and scoring many layout options against constraints like density, daylight and unit mix, while image models sketch forms. By about 2033, first drafts for routine projects will mostly come from AI. Click for the full write-up → Story planning✍️ Journalist / News Editor 20262033 Story planningBeing replaced Journalist / News Editor · News Editor AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Trend prediction + LLMs Editors plan story ideas and coverage, deciding which topics are worth pursuing, what angle to take, and how to assign reporters and space or airtime.From 2026, trend-prediction tools combined with LLMs can analyze rising topics and reader interest and suggest stories and angles. News judgment involves editorial stance and public responsibility, so majority automation is expected only around 2033. Click for the full write-up → In-depth industry research💰 Securities Analysis / Trading 20262033 In-depth industry researchBeing replaced Securities Analysis / Trading · Research Analyst AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2033 Technology / key factor: Research agents Analysts study an industry in depth, mapping its supply chain, competitive landscape, technology trends and key drivers, and produce long-form reports with an investment thesis.From 2026, research agents can search sources, compile data and draft report structures on their own. Spotting industry turning points still depends on expert interviews and site visits, so most desk research is expected to be AI-done only by around 2033. Click for the full write-up →

20345 tasks

Bricklaying🏗️ Construction Worker 20212034 BricklayingBeing replaced Construction Worker · Structural Construction Worker AI enters 2021 → Largely replaced 2034 Technology / key factor: Bricklaying robots Bricklayers spread mortar and lay bricks or blocks according to the drawings, keeping joints even and walls plumb as they build partitions and exterior walls.Bricklaying robots use arms to apply mortar and pick and place bricks, with laser positioning for accuracy; some projects began trials in 2021. On-site logistics and openings for doors and windows still limit them, so most bricklaying is expected to be automated around 2034. Click for the full write-up → Original songwriting🎨 Music Producer 20252034 Original songwritingBeing replaced Music Producer · Commercial Music AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2034 Technology / key factor: AI composition + human taste Writing the melody, harmony and arrangement of original songs, often shaped around the lyrics and a singer's strengths to express a particular feeling and a recognizable personal style.Since 2025, AI composition tools quickly produce melody and arrangement drafts, widely used for inspiration. Whether a song truly moves people, and who owns it, still depend on human judgment, so broad replacement is expected around 2034. Click for the full write-up → Medication counseling🩺 Pharmacist 20262034 Medication counselingBeing replaced Pharmacist · Hospital Pharmacy AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2034 Technology / key factor: Medical LLMs Pharmacists explain how to take medicines, precautions and possible side effects, and answer questions about missed doses or combining drugs, helping patients stick to treatment.From 2026, medical LLMs are starting to answer common medication questions at any hour. Because individual situations vary and errors are costly, they are expected to handle most routine counseling only around 2034. Click for the full write-up →
Highway driving🚚 Driver 20222034 Highway drivingBeing replaced Driver · Long-haul Truck Driver AI enters 2022 → Largely replaced 2034 Technology / key factor: L4 autonomous trucks Long-haul truck drivers spend long hours on highways moving freight between cities and regions, often needing to stay alert and focused for many hours at a stretch.Since 2022, L4 autonomous trucks have run pilot freight operations on some highway routes. Highways are simpler than cities, but heavy-truck safety demands are high and regulation is incomplete, so large-scale replacement is expected around 2034. Click for the full write-up → Menu development🍽️ Chef / Cook 20252034 Menu developmentBeing replaced Chef / Cook · Head Chef AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2034 Technology / key factor: AI recipe generation + human tasting Head chefs create new dishes, designing menus around seasonal ingredients, food cost and the tastes of their target customers, and testing and adjusting recipes repeatedly until they are right.Generative AI can propose recipe combinations from ingredients, cost, nutrition and trends, and predict popularity; some restaurant groups began using it from 2025. Taste still has to be judged by people, so a model of AI-generated options with human tasting is expected to dominate around 2034. Click for the full write-up →

20354 tasks

Tiling🏗️ Construction Worker 20252035 TilingBeing replaced Construction Worker · Finishing Worker AI enters 2025 → Largely replaced 2035 Technology / key factor: Tiling robots Tilers mark layout lines, mix mortar, lay floor and wall tiles, and keep joints even, surfaces level and rows aligned. It is one of the more skilled finishing trades.Around 2025, tiling robots with laser positioning and automatic leveling began trials on large, regular floor areas. Because rooms vary and site conditions are messy, they are expected to cover most tiling work only by about 2035. Click for the full write-up → Flexible high-mix assembly🏭 Production Line Worker 20262035 Flexible high-mix assemblyBeing replaced Production Line Worker · Assembler AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2035 Technology / key factor: Embodied AI / humanoid robots On high-mix, low-volume lines, workers switch between product variants frequently and follow a different procedure for each, work that fixed, single-purpose automation has historically handled poorly and expensively.Embodied AI models let robots learn new tasks from demonstrations or plain-language instructions, and humanoids can use workstations designed for people; factory trials begin in 2026. Dexterous-hand reliability and cost remain bottlenecks, so broad replacement is expected around 2035. Click for the full write-up →
Diagnosing common conditions🩺 General Practitioner 20262035 Diagnosing common conditionsBeing replaced General Practitioner · Outpatient Doctor AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2035 Technology / key factor: Clinical decision AI Diagnosing common illnesses such as colds, hypertension and diabetes from a patient's symptoms, examination findings and test results, and then recommending appropriate treatment and medication.From 2026, clinical decision AI is giving diagnostic and treatment suggestions with accuracy approaching doctors on common conditions. Clinical validation, regulatory approval and questions of liability mean it is expected to handle most such diagnoses only around 2035. Click for the full write-up → Clearing tables🍽️ Restaurant Server 20262035 Clearing tablesBeing replaced Restaurant Server AI enters 2026 → Largely replaced 2035 Technology / key factor: Bussing robots After diners leave, servers collect dishes, clear scraps, wipe the table and chairs and reset the place settings; how fast tables turn over limits how many guests a restaurant can serve at peak.Bussing robots can carry tableware back to the dish area, but picking up varied dishes and leftovers and wiping tables requires dexterous manipulation, so scaled trials only begin in 2026. As robot arms and vision grasping mature, most table clearing could be automated around 2035. Click for the full write-up →

20362 tasks

Implant surgery🩺 Dentist 20242036 Implant surgeryBeing replaced Dentist AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2036 Technology / key factor: Implant robots Drilling into the jaw and placing implants where teeth are missing, with precise control of position, angle and depth to avoid nerves and the sinus.Since 2024, implant robots have entered clinical use, drilling precisely according to CBCT-based plans. High equipment costs and limited indications mean they are expected to handle most routine implant work only around 2036. Click for the full write-up →
Picking fruit and vegetables🌾 Farm Worker 20242036 Picking fruit and vegetablesBeing replaced Farm Worker · Produce Picker AI enters 2024 → Largely replaced 2036 Technology / key factor: Harvesting robots Pickers identify ripe tomatoes, strawberries or apples one by one, pick them carefully and pack them. The work is seasonal and labor is often scarce.Around 2024, harvesting robots combining computer vision and soft grippers began working in structured settings like greenhouses. Because produce bruises easily and grows irregularly, broad replacement of human pickers is expected only around 2036. Click for the full write-up →